Sunday, April 1, 2012

New Café returns to its Roots



People are buzzing about Roots Cafe, a new bistro on West Gay Street that opened last July. On the surface, Roots is a cozy stop for breakfast and lunch, with everyday favorites, delicious daily specials, homemade soups, sauces, and sides. But something bigger is going on at Roots: they're building a model for sustainability that may be the wave of the future for foodservice.

On Monday, March 26, students from the WCU Food Lab visited Roots for a talk and cooking class with Head Chef and co-owner, Dan Cellucci. It was a tight fit, but the class of 20+ students listened intently as Dan described how Roots got started, their current practices, and plans for the future.

Roots Café essentially sprouted up out of nowhere. According to the owners, the whole process was very spontaneous. "I was actually surfing Craig's List late one night after work. I saw that Nick's Café was up for sale, and thought it wouldn't hurt to inquire the next morning. That set in motion me taking over about a month later," Dan explains. As the team started researching more options, all the pieces fell into place. "When I told my coworkers we were opening a café, they thought we were crazy!" Roots Café co-owner, and Dan's fiancée, Keyana explained.

The idea for Roots may have been spontaneous, but the daily routine is well-grounded. “Our philosophy is sustainability and supporting local farmers,” Dan explains. To that effect, Roots carefully selects its products. Everything from produce to meat, bread to honey - even the biodegradable to-go containers and cutlery are chosen with sustainability and organics in mind. “Its 24/7. Everyday, running to a different farm. But you build personal relationships with the farmers, and it gets easier,” Dan says.

Recently, Roots has teamed up with West Chester's own Thornbury Farms CSA program. Dan explains, “You buy shares, which allow the farmer to buy seeds, or to pay farm hands to help harvest. You’re rolling the dice a little bit, hoping for a good grow season, but it builds community and allows that farm to do better… by providing financial support.”

Organics are another cornerstone of the Roots Café philosophy. “[Organic farming] is good because you can farm the same land for a long, long time – not like some methods.” Commercial farming uses so many chemicals – fertilizers and pesticides – to ensure a bountiful harvest that, after a while, the soil becomes toxic. Growing food from toxic soil is not only hazardous to our ecosystem, but also our health, and the health of future generations. Plus, “without pesticides, it just tastes better!” Dan adds.

Roots is still evolving. “It’s a work in progress,” Dan explains. “Someday, [Roots] would like to use all local and organic products, but it’s tough.” During the spring and summer, Oak Shade Cheese, an Amish creamery out of Lancaster, provides Roots with homemade cheeses through the West Chester Grower’s Market. But in the winter, it’s too cold for the horse-and-buggy producers to travel. Last winter, Roots had to supplement their cheese with commercial distributor US Foods. Still, with less than a year under its belt, Roots has made significant strides toward a working model for local, sustainable foodservice.

Dan left us with a recipe for homemade mayonnaise. “It’s really simple… one egg yolk to one cup of oil.” First, Dan separated the egg yolk into a bowl, and added some secret ingredient. Then, he slowly whisked in canola oil, adding air. The egg and oil began to emulsify, and the familiar mayo texture began to emerge. I watched in amazement as something that, until now, I thought could only be purchased in jars from a supermarket, was made in less than five minutes, using only two common household ingredients. Dan also explained how you can spice up your mayo by infusing oils. “You can infuse oils with anything – herbs, peppers, spices.” For a spicy mayo, you can pour a cup of oil into a jar with a few chili peppers, and let it sit for a few days. The oil will take on the flavor of the chili peppers, and you can use that oil to make your mayonnaise.

You can bet the first thing I did when I got home was grab a friend and make a batch of mayo. Within five minutes we had fresh, delicious mayonnaise without dyes or preservatives. We paired the mayo with homemade, sweet potato French fries, and, from the first taste, agreed that it was the best we’d ever had.

© Kellyn McNamara, 2012.
Article published April 4, 2012 in The WC Dish, and on April 6, 2012 in The Daily Local's Weekender.

Food Insecurity: An Issue at Home and Abroad

Imagine the anxiety of not knowing when you will get your next meal. For many people, this is not imagined – it happens every day. Food insecurity is a pervasive problem, both global and local.

On Tuesday Nov. 28, 2011 students and faculty from the WCU Nutrition, Political Science, and Geography Departments attended the World Information Transfer (WIT) conference on Food Insecurity and Prevention. Representatives from around the world, including Yuriy Sergeyev, Ukranian ambassador to the UN, sought to the raise awareness about the global issue of food insecurity.

Sergeyev discussed Ukraine’s historic struggle with food insecurity. The Holodomor, literally “killing by starvation,” tolled an estimated 7-10 million deaths between 1932-33 as a result of Soviet food restriction. Sergeyev describes, “In my country… millions of deaths were caused by the confiscation of everything considered as a food, the prohibition of the trade in foodstuffs, and the deployment of internal and border troops to keep the starving people from traveling to other regions… in search of food.”

Rutgers’ University political scientist Dr. Alexander Motyl added to this chilling account, recalling a visit to Soviet Russia. There he saw a disturbing poster, warning against the consumption of corpses for survival. Motyl asked a Soviet official, “What is the purpose of such a poster; is it really that bad here?” The official paused, and replied solemnly, “Not all of our people are educated.” Such horrors are unimaginable to most of us, but tragedies like this are still occurring in many parts of the world, and hungry people can be found on every continent.

In the US, food insecurity is more common than we’d like to think. In fact, 1 in every 8 Chester County residents are food insecure. Low wages and long hours make it hard to afford food, or find the time to cook. Additionally, urban areas across the country are “food deserts” were fewer grocery stores and limited transportation means limited access to food.

Food insecurity may seem hopeless. However, speakers at the conference offered plausible, realistic solutions. Organizations, policies, technologies, and free press can all help prevent food insecurity.

Locally, the Chester County Food Bank (CCFB) is an example of an organization that provides for food insecure households. One service offered is the BackPack Program. Each week, volunteers prepare back-packs full of non perishable food. The back-packs are delivered to over 500 low-income school children every Friday to ensure that they will have food over the weekend. This is just one example of the many local organizations that help provide food for the hungry.

Programs like these are important, but more important are the people who take part in them. If you’d like to participate in the local effort to prevent food insecurity, start by getting involved in WCU’s March food drive. The Student Dietetic Association and CCFB are collecting high protein canned and non-perishable foods to be distributed to food insecure households this spring. Foods accepted include canned/packaged tuna or chicken, 12-oz. jars of peanut butter, and shelf-stable milk such as Parmalat. Donate your non-perishable goods to the WCU Health/Science Center on South Campus March 5th through the 20th. Collection boxes will be clearly marked and placed under the large bulletin board at the top of the stairs on the 3rd floor.

We can all make a difference in local food insecurity by volunteering, donating, speaking with others to raise awareness, and working to enact policies that put food on the table for food insecure individuals.

© Kellyn McNamara, 2012.
Article was published in the West Chester University newspaper, The Quad, February 26, 2012.