Tuesday, July 24, 2012

An "Off-Centered" Weekend with Dogfish Head Brewing Co.



A weekend retreat brought me to Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, where I snagged some brews and bites at the local Dogfish Head Brewery & Eats (seen to left), and even got to tour the Brewing Co. Headquarters in Milton, DE.
From what I gathered, Dogfish Head is not your average brewery. In fact, pretty much everything about it is out of the ordinary. Dogfish’s creative and, at times, ingenious approaches are what makes it unique. Dogfish Head was the first brewpub in Delaware, and began as the smallest microbrewery in the United States. The name comes from Dogfish Head, Maine, where Founder and President Sam Calagione spent his childhood summers.
Sam fell in love with craft beer while working at Nacho Mama’s Burritos in Manhattan, where he attended classes at Columbia University. Nacho Mama’s stocked craft sips like Sierra Nevada, the first real microbrew Sam had ever tasted. Sam left Columbia and relocated to Delaware to pursue his two loves: his wife Mariah, and brewing beer.
Sam began experimenting with a variety of spices and ingredients in brewing – anything he could find the in the kitchen. “Spices, other beers, and even foods like tomatoes,” said our brewery tour guide, Peter Olsen.
Years have not dulled Sam’s creativity. In fact, Dogfish Head’s current feature, Choc Lobster, may be Sam’s most creative brew to date: a porter made with dark cocoa, basil, and 40 whole lobsters. A taste of Choc Lobster starts earthy, develops into smooth chocolate, and finishes with a slight saltiness.
Dogfish Head was not always the massive Delaware brewery it is today. When the Rehoboth brewpub first opened in 1995, they brewed on a 12-gallon system that could not keep up with customer demand. In 2002, the brewery expanded to its current location in Milton, which is certainly equipped to meet the needs of patrons.
Driving up to the Milton brewery, I saw several large, central silos, which I later learned are where the grain is milled. After mashing, Dogfish Head sends the spent grain to feed local cows and pigs, which become main courses at the brewery’s Rehoboth location. “That’s why your burger might taste like your beer!” joked Peter.
Inside the factory, each process afforded its own area: mashing, boiling, cooling, fermenting, conditioning, and packaging. The conditioning room housed three wood-aging casks, the largest in the United States since prohibition. Two of the casks are made of American white oak, and are used to condition Immortale, Red and White ale, and, my personal favorite, Burton Baton. Oak-aging acts to subdue some of the harsh flavors generated by the brewing process. The casks’ interiors are cleaned annually with dry ice to expose fresh wood, and produce the same flavor, year after year. The third cask is made of Palo Santo wood, imported from Paraguay. Palo Santo wood is so dense that it took 17 diamond-tipped blades to chop down one tree for the cask. This cask is used to age only Dogfish Head’s Palo Santo Marron, which Peter described as “Guinness on steroids.”
The tour concluded with a free taste of four Dogfish Head brews. But before I begin the taste summary, a word about DFH’s Ancient Ale Series. The Ancient Ale Series began in 1999 when Dogfish Head began working closely with Dr. Pat McGovern, a leading expert in ancient beverages. McGovern’s expertise allowed Dogfish Head to resurrect some of the brews enjoyed by the ancients.
Ta Henket, one of the Ancient Ales, is based on Egyptian brew formulas, decoded from hieroglyphs. Brewed with the same strain of wheat used by the ancients, along with chamomile, doum-palm fruit, Middle Eastern herbs, and whole loaves of hearth-baked bread, this brew is malty and smooth, with a tartness that is not overpowering, and a welcome sucker-punch of dry spice.
Next up was Theobroma, another Ancient Ale, inspired by the Mayans’ affinity for chocolate. We all love chocolate, but the Mayans loved it so much that they named it “Food of the Gods,” or, Theobroma. In the spirit of the Mayans, this ale is brewed with Aztec cocoa powder, cocoa nibs, honey, chilies and annatto. The brew is a surprising amber color, and tastes almost like a pilsner, but with a spicy, chocolate middle, and a bitter finish.
The third pour was My Antonia, a continually-hopped imperial pilsner named after the novel by Willa Cather. This bottle-conditioned brew did not disappoint, with crisp, hoppy, and citrus flavors, and a clean, dry finish. “It’s a lager for ale-lovers,” Peter said about My Antonia.
Last was Dogfish Head’s most famous brew, the 90 min IPA. The 90 min’s claim to fame is its well-balanced, even-hopped taste. The taste comes from a process known as continual hopping, which, Peter explained, is when “hops are added over the entire duration of the boil.” Dogfish Head was the first brewery to continually-hop their beer, thanks to a vibrating-hop-dispenser product, developed by Sam Calagione, known as “Sir Hops-A-Lot.” Hops-A-Lot was replaced after Sam patented a new, more efficient machine, “Sofa King Hoppy.” If you’ve ever tasted a 90 min IPA, you know that the biting hop flavor lives up to the machine’s name.
If 90 min isn’t enough push for your palette, 120 min IPA might be more your pace. My boyfriend and I bought a 4-pack of 120 min at the Milton brewery’s gift shop, and decided to split one bottle between the two of us. We passed the pour of 120 back and forth in our hotel room, taking small sips of Dogfish Head’s most notorious IPA. The taste was exceptionally strong and hoppy, with a range of sweet and spicy flavors, almost like a port wine. For up to a minute after each swig, a whiskey-burn lingered in my chest. It was fabulous.
We topped off our night with bites and brews at the Rehoboth Dogfish Brewery & Eats. As we made our way into the packed pub, we squeezed our way past patrons to secure a seat at the bar. We chatted with our bartender, Teresa Anderson. She was a lively, bubbly lady who cracked a new joke each time she rounded the bar. “I give out tastes of beer, and I give out jokes, too!” she said, beaming. While at the bar, I tried the Limited Release Positive Contact, brewed with Fuji apple cider, and spiced with faro, cayenne, and cilantro. The taste was slightly sweet cider and flavorful hops, with a smooth finish. As we sipped our pours, I struck up a conversation with a passing busboy, pointing out that he looked busy. “Yeah,” he smirked, “some nights, I don’t stop moving after 4:00.”
Next I tried the Wit IPA, a collaborative effort between Dogfish Head and Iron Hill Wilmington. I think I struck gold with this one. It had flowery, punchy, alpha-hops at the beginning, but a smooth, malty finish, with citrus undertones all throughout.
The bites at Dogfish are equally tasty. We munched on fried calamari with spicy marinara and the “off-centered” hummus platter, both plates I would recommend. We ended our night at the on-site gift shop, where patrons can grab merchandise from stickers to dog collars, and beer-to-go. I grabbed a four-pack of the Burton Baton, a cask-conditioned ale with strong, aromatic flavors, a sweet, flowery beginning, and a smooth finish.
The end was bittersweet, like a good IPA, but there is life after Dogfish Head. The next morning, we made our way to ThePurple Parrot Grill on Rehoboth Avenue for breakfast and $2 Bloody Marys and Mimosas before 1:00 p.m. I’m of the belief that home fries make or break a breakfast, and Purple Parrot’s are exceptional. In fact, a Purple Parrot breakfast is proven to cure pounding headaches associated with hangovers, and get this: during the special, your first cocktail is included with your meal.
A return-visit to Rehoboth is definitely in order, to check out all the fabulous restaurants I missed this time, but no matter where I choose to go, I’ll be sure to stop by Dogfish Head, my new favorite brewpub.
© Kellyn McNamara, 2012.
Published by DishTrip on July 16, 2012.

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Beer 101: Beer as an Art and Science with Victory Brewing Co. and Kildare’s


Last Wednesday, June 20, Kildare’s hosted local beer educator Chase Jones, and Chris DeMarco, a Victory Brewing Co. brewer, for an educational seminar and food pairing. The duo set out to show that beer is an art and a science, not a lowbrow chug. Attendees of the seminar included the WC Beer Ladiesand many other resident beer enthusiasts. Tickets were $20 a person, and included three flights and three snacky courses to pair.
Before the tasting began, Chase and Chris served up an informative summary of the brewing process.
First, they talked about some brewing basics. Beer contains four main ingredients: water, malted grain, hops, and yeast. In addition, brewers may use spices, flavors, or syrups to produce a more distinctive taste. “All of [the ingredients] contribute to flavor profile, appearance, and head retention,” said Chase. He then explained that brewing is a chemical process, so any contamination or variation of ingredients could completely change the end product.
Brewing is centered around the reaction of malt and yeast. First, brewers will germinate the grain to create simple sugars, then stop the germination and crush the malted grain to make the sugars accessible. Yeast is a fungus that consumes the simple sugars to produce energy. The malt-yeast energy reaction also produces CO2 and ethyl alcohol, “which is why we all drink beer,” Chase jokes. Other byproducts of the sugar-yeast reaction vary “depending on what type of yeast and malt you use, and they can affect the flavor and appearance.” Chase continued, “Many brewers will use three to four different kinds of grains in their beer. This can help make the beer aesthetically and aromatically more appealing.”
Yeast’s role in brew variability is a little different. The two basic categories of yeast are lager yeast and ale yeast. Lager yeasts are fermented and conditioned at lower temperatures, and for a longer period of time than ale yeasts. Lager varieties generally produce a cleaner, more earthy, and slightly grainy brew.
Ale yeasts, on the other hand, are fermented at warmer temperatures. The high-temperature fermentation process yields complex, fruity, and flowery flavors that are not found in lagers.
The body and aroma created by malt and yeast can be amped by the addition of hops. Hops are flower clusters available in over 1,000 varieties. “Orginally, people thought [the hop plant] was a weed!” Chase says. Luckily for us beer lovers, hops were discovered for their true potential, and have since been used in brewing to add flavor, bitterness, and spice. Popular hop varieties in craft brewing are Cascade, Amarillo and Tomahawk.
Hops can create different flavors depending on the type of hops, and when they are added to the boil. The two broad hop categories are high-alpha-acid hops, and high-beta-acid hops. “Think of a really strong IPA. You get that POW! bitterness at the beginning,” Chase says. That type of bitterness is produced by high-alpha-acid hops. Chris from Victory Brewing Co. adds, “The longer you boil [alpha-acid hops], the more bitter it’s going to get.” Anyone who has ever tried Dogfish Head 60 min IPA can attest that alpha-acids boiled for 60 minutes will produce a very bitter brew.
Beta-acid hops don’t produce bitterness, but instead, flavorful, spicy tones in beer. “Beta-acid hops are isomerizable, which means that heat can actually destroy them,” Chris said. Because their flavors can be destroyed at high temperatures, beta-acid hops are added at the end of the boiling process – anywhere from the last 5 to 15 minutes.
The last determining factor of a brew’s body is water. Hard and soft water can produce very different beers, even if everything else is the same. Hard water contains minerals and ions that can react with compounds in the brew to produce a variety of flavors. Chase provided the example of Germany and the Czech Republic: each country produced pilsners using the same malts, same yeasts, same temperatures, and same hops, yet the two brews tasted dramatically different. “Turned out, the soft water of the Czech Republic changed the entire profile of the pilsner,” Chase concluded.
After the lesson, it was time to taste! To help tasters describe their experiences, Victory Brewmasters devised a handy tool called the Victory Food and Beer Pairing Guide. The guide provides descriptors and linking words so tasters could put a word to their taste.
The first flight and bite: A pilsner flight paired with a cheese plate, and chips and hot salsa. Pairing the pils with cheese, it became easy to see how a round pilsner flavor, with a crisp start, bitter middle, and honey-sweet finish compliments a savory, pungent Munster cheese. The hot salsa and pilsner paired a different way. After a bite of hot salsa, a swig of pilsner would neutralize the hot, peppery oils.
Second came a flight of India Pale Ales. IPAs act oppositely of pilsners. Where pilsners cancel flavors, IPAs are better at enhancing. A hoppy, bitter IPA paired with a plate of hot, spicy Buffalo wings revealed one instance in which it may truly be best to fight fire with fire. The taste explosion that results is definitely worth experiencing.
Last was a dessert flight and bite: a dark chocolate and raspberry plate paired with three Belgian-style ales, and the famous Victory Storm King Stout. The sweet and savory tones of the Belgians harmonized with the raspberry, while contrasting with the chocolate. The chocolate was better paired with the smoky, bitter, and mineral flavors of the stout.
While a Miller Lite may pair with anything (or nothing, depending on who you ask), it was interesting to see the true pairing potential of popular brews. Beer may never be as coveted for food pairing as wine, but beer culture is growing. The increasing popularity of microbreweries and home brewing has fostered flavor experimentation, new techniques, and greater enthusiasm toward beer as viable food pair.
© Kellyn McNamara, 2012.
Article was featured in the West Chester Dish on Wednesday, June 27, 2012.